Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMed

Isolation and culture of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells harvested from postmortem adipose tissues.

Saito T., Sato T., Suzuki K.

Laboratory Study, published in J Forensic Leg Med (2019) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
J Forensic Leg Med (2019)
Country
England
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
31655294
DOI
10.1016/j.jflm.2019.101875

Abstract (original English)

Many cell types maintain their function short-term after death. Stem cells isolated from postmortem tissues have been successfully applied in transplantation studies. However, stem cell viability and stemness are reported to decline with increased time after death. Although postmortem stem cells may be useful for regenerative therapy and forensic diagnostics, their characteristic remain to be better understood. Adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (ASCs) have the capacity to differentiate through several cell lineages and are able to survive in an ischemic environment for a prolonged time. This study aimed to confirm whether human postmortem ASCs can be collected and culture-expanded from cadavers. Axilla subcutaneous adipose tissues were harvested during forensic autopsy and enzymatically digested to obtain a heterogeneous cell mixture, including the ASCs population. The mixture was seeded onto collagen-coated cell culture dishes and spindle-shaped adhesive and proliferative ASCs were confirmed. Senescent cells were also present, visualized as large and flattened cells. When maintained in a cool environment, ASCs were able to survive in the postmortem tissues for up to 7 days after death. We conclude that postmortem ASCs can be readily isolated and culture-expanded from adipose tissues.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AdultAgedAged, 80 and overCadaverCell Culture TechniquesCell ProliferationCell SurvivalCells, CulturedChildFemale

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