Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMed

KLF11 in Extracellular Vesicles Derived from adMSCs Inhibits Colorectal Cancer via Suppressing SOAT1-Mediated Lipogenesis.

Yang F., Yu H., Ni J., Sun Y., Zhu X., Wang H.

Laboratory Study, published in Mol Cell Biol (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Mol Cell Biol (2026)
Country
United States
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
42446292
DOI
10.1080/10985549.2026.2685572

Abstract (original English)

Colorectal cancer (CRC) remains one of the most frequently diagnosed and lethal malignancies. Recent studies showed that either adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (adMSCs) or the extracellular vesicles (EVs) they secrete retarded CRC progression. Here, we investigated the mechanism underlying the role of adMSCs-EVs in CRC. Here, we found that Krüppel-like factor 11 (KLF11) was upregulated in adMSCs-EVs. adMSCs-EVs sh-KLF11 (EVs derived from KLF11-depleted adMSCs) effectively promoted lipogenesis, cell viability, proliferation, migration, and invasion of CRC cells, and accelerated tumor growth in mice. Furthermore, KLF11 carried by adMSCs-EVs dampened the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway by transcriptionally repressing sterol o-acyltransferase 1 (SOAT1) expression. SOAT1 knockdown blocked the enhanced lipogenesis, proliferation, migration and invasion induced by adMSCs-EVs sh-KLF11 . In conclusion, KLF11 derived from adMSCs-EVs inactivated the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway by transcriptionally downregulating SOAT1, therefore suppressing lipogenesis and malignant progression of CRC.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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