Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyEurope PMC

lncRNA TUG1 promotes the development of oral squamous cell carcinoma by regulating the MAPK signaling pathway by sponging miR-593-3p

Jiang L., Zhou B., Fu D., Cheng B.

Animal Study, published in Cell Cycle (2022) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Cell Cycle (2022)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
35604743
PMCID
PMC9359406
DOI
10.1080/15384101.2022.2074624
Citations
16

Abstract (original English)

Dysregulation of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) has been proved to play important roles in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). This study aimed to determine the combined role of lncRNA TUG1, miR-593-3p, and MAPK signaling in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) development. Here, we found that TUG1 was up-regulated in OSCC tissues and cell lines. Silencing TUG1 suppressed proliferation migration, invasion and promoted apoptosis of OSCC cells. We also validated that knockdown of TUG1 suppressed MAPK signaling pathway and inhibited EMT process in OSCC cells. Then, a novel LncRNA TUG1/ miR-593-3p/MAPK axis was verified to rescue cell viability in OSCC cells. Mechanistically, miR-593-3p bound to lncRNA TUG1, and lncRNA TUG1 positively regulated MAPK related proteins through acting as RNA sponger for miR-593-3p. Further gain- and loss-of-function experiments evidenced that the protective effects of lncRNA TUG1 knock-down on OSCC cells were abrogated by silencing miRNA-593-3p. The OSCC nude mice model experiments demonstrated that depletion of TUG1 further inhibited tumor growth. In conclusion, appropriate diagnostic biomarkers and therapies for OSCC can be identified by targeting the TUG1/miR-593-3p/MAPK axis.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Cell Line, TumorAnimalsHumansMiceMice, NudeMouth NeoplasmsMicroRNAsSignal TransductionCell ProliferationRNA, Long Noncoding

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