Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesNarrative ReviewEurope PMCOpen access

Mechanisms and applications of mesenchymal stem cell exosomes in enhancing fertility

Wang Y., Wang R., Zhao Y., Han N., Han X., Shi T.

Narrative Review, published in Stem Cell Res Ther (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Narrative Review
Journal
Stem Cell Res Ther (2025)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
41153022
PMCID
PMC12570428
DOI
10.1186/s13287-025-04729-0

Abstract (original English)

Infertility is an increasingly prevalent global health issue affecting millions of couples. It can arise from various factors, including hormonal imbalances, reproductive disorders, and anatomical abnormalities. While numerous treatment options exist, such as assisted reproductive technologies, these approaches often entail significant costs and have limited success rates. In this paper, we review the role of mesenchymal stem cell exosomes (MSC-Exos) in the treatment of infertility, with a particular focus on their potential to enhance fertility. We herein aimed to integrate the latest research progress in this field and emphasize the importance of MSC-Exos as a potential treatment for infertility.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is a narrative review: it collects no new patient data and does not systematically appraise evidence quality.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Mesenchymal Stem CellsAnimalsHumansInfertilityMesenchymal Stem Cell TransplantationFertilityFemaleMaleExosomes

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