Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyEurope PMCOpen access

MiR-130a-3p regulates neural stem cell differentiation in vitro by targeting Acsl4

Li W., Shan BQ., Zhao HY., He H., Tian ML., Cheng X.

Animal Study, published in J Cell Mol Med (2022) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
J Cell Mol Med (2022)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
35429110
PMCID
PMC9077303
DOI
10.1111/jcmm.17285
Citations
13

Abstract (original English)

In the adult mammalian brain, neural stem cells (NSCs) are the precursor cells of neurons that contribute to nervous system development, regeneration, and repair. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that regulate cell fate determination and differentiation by negatively regulating gene expression. Here, we identified a post-transcriptional mechanism, centred around miR-130a-3p that regulated NSC differentiation. Importantly, overexpressing miR-130a-3p promoted NSC differentiation into neurons, whereas inhibiting miR-130a-3p function reduced the number of neurons. Then, the quantitative PCR, Western blot and dual-luciferase reporter assays showed that miR-130a-3p negatively regulated acyl-CoA synthetase long-chain family member 4 (Acsl4) expression. Additionally, inhibition of Acsl4 promoted NSC differentiation into neurons, whereas silencing miR-130a-3p partially suppressed the neuronal differentiation induced by inhibiting Acsl4. Furthermore, overexpressing miR-130a-3p or inhibiting Acsl4 increased the levels of p-AKT, p-GSK-3β and PI3K. In conclusion, our results suggested that miR-130a-3p targeted Acsl4 to promote neuronal differentiation of NSCs via regulating the Akt/PI3K pathway. These findings may help to develop strategies for stem cell-mediated treatment for central nervous system diseases.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Nervous SystemAnimalsMammalsMicroRNAsCell DifferentiationProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesNeural Stem CellsGlycogen Synthase Kinase 3 beta

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