Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyEurope PMCOpen access

Modified magnetic nanoparticles by PEG-400-immobilized Ag nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 @PEG-Ag) as a core/shell nanocomposite and evaluation of its antimicrobial activity

Zomorodian K., Veisi H., Mousavi SM., Ataabadi MS., Yazdanpanah S., Bagheri J.

Animal Study, published in Int J Nanomedicine (2018) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Int J Nanomedicine (2018)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
30022820
PMCID
PMC6042532
DOI
10.2147/ijn.s161002
Citations
28

Abstract (original English)

Background Noble metal nanoparticles, due to their good physicochemical properties, have been exploited in biological applications. Among these metals, nanosilver has attracted great attention because of its optical properties and broad-spectrum antimicrobial activities with no drug tolerance. Purpose The present study has attempted to conduct chemical synthesis of Fe 3 O 4 @PEG-Ag core/shell nanocomposites in aqueous solutions through co-precipitation of Fe 3+ and Fe 2+ ions, encapsulating the iron oxide core by poly (ethylene-glycol) (PEG) improve its hydrophilicity and biocompatibility, and immobilizing silver ions by application of NaBH 4 as a reducing agent. Patients and methods The synthesized structures were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR), field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrum, wavelength-dispersive X-ray, vibrating sample magnetometer, inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry and transmission electron microscopy methods. Antimicrobial activity of the nanostructures against Staphylococcus aureus , Escherichia coli and Candida albicans was evaluated by broth microdilution based on the methods suggested by Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute. Furthermore, the nanocomposite was tested for possible anti-parasitic effects against Leishmania major promastigotes by MTT assay. Also, its impacts on bacterial cell

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AnimalsLeishmaniaEscherichia coliStaphylococcus aureusSilverPolyethylene GlycolsAnti-Infective AgentsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredMicrobial Sensitivity TestsCell Survival

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