Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesNarrative ReviewEurope PMCOpen access

Naringin and Naringenin in Liver Health: A Review of Molecular and Epigenetic Mechanisms and Emerging Therapeutic Strategies

Flores-Peña R., Monroy-Ramirez HC., Caloca-Camarena F., Arceo-Orozco S., Salto-Sevilla JA., Galicia-Moreno M.

Narrative Review, published in Antioxidants (Basel) (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Narrative Review
Journal
Antioxidants (Basel) (2025)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
40867875
PMCID
PMC12382628
DOI
10.3390/antiox14080979
Citations
4

Abstract (original English)

Liver diseases have become a significant global health concern, driving increased interest in naturally occurring compounds as adjunctive treatments for managing these conditions. Flavonoids, a class of natural polyphenols found in plants and fruits, offer a broad spectrum of potential health benefits due to their applications in nutraceuticals, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. Among them, naringin (NARI) and naringenin (NAR), which are abundant in citrus fruits, have attracted considerable attention. Numerous studies have investigated the therapeutic effects of NARI and NAR across different stages of liver disease. This review highlights recent research on the impact of these flavonoids in alcohol-related liver disease and metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MASLD). It also explores the molecular mechanisms and epigenetic modifications through which NARI and NAR contribute to preventing liver disease progression. Finally, this work discusses recent progresses and future perspectives, emphasizing the role of innovative nanocarriers, nanoparticles, and drug delivery strategies in enhancing the efficacy and bioavailability of these promising compounds to improve liver health.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is a narrative review: it collects no new patient data and does not systematically appraise evidence quality.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence

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