Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyEurope PMCOpen access

Near-Infrared Irradiation Non-thermally Affects Subcutaneous Adipocytes and Bones

Tanaka Y., Matsuo K., Yuzuriha S.

Laboratory Study, published in Eplasty (2011) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Eplasty (2011)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
21408032
PMCID
PMC3052910
Citations
9

Abstract (original English)

Objective We previously reported that near-infrared irradiation simulating solar near-infrared with pre- and parallel-irradiational cooling can penetrate the skin and non-thermally affects dermis, superficial muscles, and so forth. To clarify the possible effect of NIR irradiation on other subcutaneous tissues, we evaluated how near-infrared non-thermally affects subcutaneous adipocytes and bones in rats. Methods The central back tissues of rats were irradiated with a specialized near-infrared device that simulates solar radiation. The total energy emitted was equivalent to approximately 8.75 hours of sunbathing in North America. Histological evaluation was performed on subcutaneous adipocytes and the spinous process of the near-infrared-irradiated rat and compared with non-irradiated controls. Results Subcutaneous and bone marrow adipocytes, CD34-positive hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow, and the cortical bone mass were all significantly increased, whereas the bone marrow cell number was significantly decreased following near-infrared irradiation. Apoptotic cells were detected in the bone marrow at postirradiation days 7 and 30 but were not detected at day 60 or in the controls. Bone marrow cell numbers recovered gradually, whereas the increase in subcutaneous and bone marrow adipocytes, CD34-positive hematopoietic stem cells in bone marrow, and cortical bone mass remai

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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