Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyEurope PMCOpen access

Organoids: An invaluable tool in pharmacology

Balakrishnan S., Atal S., Ray A., Pravin CA., Nanda M.

Animal Study, published in Indian J Pharmacol (2020) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

Open my reading list
Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Indian J Pharmacol (2020)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
33283774
PMCID
PMC8025766
DOI
10.4103/ijp.ijp_137_19
Citations
2

Abstract (original English)

Advances in stem cell cultures and human-induced pluripotent stem cells have inculcated interests in a rapidly evolving concept - "organoids." These are three-dimensional (3D) structures mimicking some of the phenomena of the real organs at anatomical, multicellular, and functional levels in vitro. Organoids have been proven to be better than two-dimensional cell culture in replicating the functionality, architectural, and geometrical features of tissues in vivo. Recent advancements have led to the generation of models for organ development and disease, finding applications in the drug discovery, screening of novel compounds, and personalized medicine. Since organoids follow the same natural pathway as the normal tissue or pathology, they can be used to study the expression of various genotypes and phenotypic variations across different species. In the light of these advancements, organoids are now being merged with bioengineering to come up with even better and reliable models to predict the disease progression and effectiveness of precision medicines, few of its important applications. This article discusses the various aspects of this emerging concept along with its uses, both in the present times and near future, with a special focus on pharmacological applications.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
OrganoidsStem CellsAnimalsHumansCell Culture TechniquesPharmacologyModels, BiologicalDrug DiscoveryInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsPrecision Medicine

Browse all related research

Filter the research library by this study's title keywords, author, or publication year.