Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyPubMed

Overexpression of Myl2 Inspires Thermogenic Potential of BAT by Enhancing Adipogenic Differentiation of Brown Adipose Derived Stem Cells.

Jiang S., Li J., Li J., Zhao Z., Huang W., Quan Y.

Animal Study, published in J Cell Physiol (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
J Cell Physiol (2025)
Country
United States
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
40686275
DOI
10.1002/jcp.70068

Abstract (original English)

Obesity arises from a prolonged state of energy intake exceeding energy expenditure, leading to the "whitening" of brown adipose tissue (BAT) and a decline in metabolic function. To investigate factors contributing to BAT whitening in mice, we used microarray analysis to identify genes differentially expressed in brown adipose-derived stem cells (BADSCs) of wild-type (WT) and ob/ob mice. By intersecting differentially expressed genes between BADSCs and white adipose-derived stem cells (WADSCs) in WT mice, we identified Myl2 as a key gene in BAT function. Myl2 expression showed a 120.8-fold change between ob/ob and WT BADSCs, which was validated by in vivo BAT and in vitro BADSC experiments. Downregulation of Myl2 expression by inhibitor administration significantly reduced the differentiation capacity of BADSCs. Furthermore, overexpression of Myl2 in vitro through adeno-associated virus (AAV) transduction promoted the differentiation of obese mouse-derived BADSCs into brown adipocytes. We further demonstrated the therapeutic potential of Myl2 by administering local injections of Myl2-expressing adeno-associated virus specifically for adipose tissue in ob/ob mice, resulting in improved brown adipose activity and energy metabolism. In summary, this study highlighted the crucial role of Myl2 in BADSC differentiation and BAT function, providing a potential therapeutic target for ob

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AnimalsAdipose Tissue, BrownThermogenesisAdipogenesisMiceStem CellsCell DifferentiationTranscription FactorsEnergy MetabolismMice, Inbred C57BL

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