Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyPubMedOpen access

Photomodulation alleviates cellular senescence of aging adipose-derived stem cells.

Zhang T., He Y., Shu X., Ma X., Wu J., Du Z.

Animal Study, published in Cell Commun Signal (2023) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Cell Commun Signal (2023)
Country
England
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
37337219
PMCID
PMC10278352
DOI
10.1186/s12964-023-01152-x
Citations
10

Abstract (original English)

Background Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) therapies are emerging as a promising approach to therapeutic regeneration. Therapeutic persistence and reduced functional stem cells following cell delivery remain critical hurdles for clinical investigation due to the senescence of freshly isolated cells and extensive in-vitro passage. Methods Cultured adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) were derived from subcutaneous white adipose tissue isolated from mice fed a normal diet. We performed senescence-associated-β-galactosidase (SA-β-gal) staining, real-time PCR, and Westernblot to evaluate the levels related to cellular senescence markers. Results The mRNA expression levels of senescence markers were significantly increased in the later passage of ASCs. We show that light activation reduced the expression of senescent genes, and SA-β-Gal in all cells at passages. Moreover, the light-activated ASCs-derived exosomes decrease the expression of senescence, and SA-β-Gal in the later passage cells. We further investigated the photoreceptive effect of Opsin3 (Opn3) in light-activated ASCs. Deletion of Opn3 abolished the differences of light activation in reduced expression of senescent genes, increased Ca 2+ influx, and cAMP levels. Conclusions ASCs can undergo cellular senescence in-vitro passage. Photomodulation might be better preserved over senescence and Opn3-dependent activation in aged AS

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AnimalsMiceCell DifferentiationAdipose TissueCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceStem CellsCells, Cultured

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