Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMedOpen access

Platelet rich plasma, adipose tissue micrografts, and regenerative mimetic factors for abdominal wall defect reconstruction: Experimental study protocol.

Zapsalis K., Ioannidis O., Xylas C., Siozos K., Gemousakakis G., Anestiadou E.

Laboratory Study, published in World J Exp Med (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
World J Exp Med (2025)
Country
United States
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
40546673
PMCID
PMC12019615
DOI
10.5493/wjem.v15.i2.99065
Citations
1

Abstract (original English)

Background Incisional hernias are a common complication of previous surgeries and remain a persistent issue in clinical practice, posing a significant burden on healthcare systems despite advances in education and technology. Surgical techniques, primarily involving the use of mesh to cover the abdominal wall gap, are widely used as a standard intervention strategy. Aim To examine the regeneration of the aponeurosis defect in the anterior abdominal wall in rats using regenerative mimetic factors of the extracellular matrix [ReGeneraTing Agent (RGTA)], adipose tissue micrografts (ATM), and platelet rich plasma (PRP) as regenerative agents. Methods Regenerative agents such as RGTA, ATM, and PRP are gaining popularity. ATM involves autologous adipose tissue cells with mesenchymal stem cell markers and a high percentage of stromal vascular fraction cells. RGTAs are heparan sulfate (HS) mimetics that replace degraded HSs in damaged tissue, enhancing the quality and speed of repair. PRP is a concentrated plasma preparation containing seven fundamental proteins responsible for tissue production. An acellular dermal matrix is a biological implant free of cellular or antigenic components, making it an excellent material for reconstructive surgery. Polyglactin is a synthetic, absorbable mesh that loses 50% of its strength after fourteen days, providing initial support for new tissue rege

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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