Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyPubMed

Purified adipose tissue-derived extracellular vesicles facilitate adipose organoid vascularization through coordinating adipogenesis and angiogenesis.

Zhu C., Huang Z., Zhou H., Han X., Li L., Yin N.

Animal Study, published in Biofabrication (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Biofabrication (2025)
Country
England
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
39908669
DOI
10.1088/1758-5090/adb2e7
Citations
5

Abstract (original English)

One of the major challenges in the way of better fabricating vascularized adipose organoids is the destructive effect of adipogenic differentiation on preformed vasculature, which probably stems from the discrepancy between the in vivo physiological microenvironment and the in vitro culture conditions. As an intrinsic component of adipose tissue (AT), adipose tissue-derived extracellular vesicles (AT-EVs) have demonstrated both adipogenic and angiogenic ability in recent studies. However, whether AT-EVs could be employed to coordinate the angiogenesis and adipogenesis in the vascularization of adipose organoids remains largely unexplored. Herein, we present an efficient method for isolating higher-purity AT-EV preparations from lipoaspirates, and verify the superiority of AT-EV preparations' angiogenic and adipogenic capabilities over those from unpurified lipoaspirates. Next, in the spheroid culture model, it was discovered that the addition of AT-EVs could effectively improve the aggregation through enhancing intercellular adhesion of monoculture spheroids composed of human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs), and helped produce vascularized adipose organoids with proper lipolysis and glucose uptake ability in the coculture spheroids comprised of adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) and HUVECs. Subsequently, it was observed that AT-EVs could exert a retaining effect o

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Extracellular VesiclesAdipogenesisOrganoidsHumansAdipose TissueNeovascularization, PhysiologicHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsSpheroids, CellularCoculture TechniquesAnimals

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