Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyEurope PMCOpen access

Release Profile and Antibacterial Activity of Thymus sibthorpii Essential Oil-Incorporated, Optimally Stabilized Type I Collagen Hydrogels

Ersanli C., Skoufos I., Fotou K., Tzora A., Bayon Y., Mari D.

Laboratory Study, published in Bioengineering (Basel) (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

Open my reading list
Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Bioengineering (Basel) (2025)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
39851363
PMCID
PMC11760836
DOI
10.3390/bioengineering12010089
Citations
1

Abstract (original English)

Antimicrobial resistance is one of the drastically increasing major global health threats due to the misuse and overuse of antibiotics as traditional antimicrobial agents, which render urgent the need for alternative and safer antimicrobial agents, such as essential oils (EOs). Although the strong antimicrobial activity of various EOs has already been studied and revealed, their characteristic high sensitivity and volatility drives the need towards a more efficient drug administration method via a biomaterial system. Herein, the potential of Thymus sibthorpii EO incorporated in functionalized antibacterial collagen hydrogels was investigated. At first, the optimally stabilized type I collagen hydrogels via six different multi-arm poly (ethylene glycol) succinimidyl glutarate (starPEG) crosslinkers were determined by assessing the free amine content and the resistance to enzymatic degradation. Subsequently, 0.5, 1, and 2% v / v of EO were incorporated into optimized collagen hydrogels, and the release profile, as well as release kinetics, were studied. Finally, biomaterial cytocompatibility tests were performed. Thymus sibthorpii EO was released from the hydrogel matrix via Fickian diffusion and showed sustained release and 0.5% v / v EO-loaded hydrogels showed adequate antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and did not show any statistically significant difference

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence

Browse all related research

Filter the research library by this study's title keywords, author, or publication year.