The role of inflammation in Ischemic stroke: from biomarker to treatment

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

• Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
• Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
• Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
• Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
• Emerging · Emerging topic under active research

Abstract (original English)

Stroke ranks among the most prevalent diseases globally. Ischemic stroke (IS), constituting 87% of all strokes, poses a significant threat to patients' health. Following the onset of IS, within a few minutes, inflammation is initiated. This inflammation activates immune cells and related signaling pathways, further exacerbating the inflammatory state, eventually leading to irreversible brain injury. Therefore, regulating the inflammatory response can contribute to the treatment of IS. This review delves into the inflammatory mechanism in IS, the role of inflammatory markers, and the research advancements regarding the use of inflammatory markers in treatment. While previous studies often concentrated on a single aspect of the inflammatory mechanism or specific inflammatory markers, this review systematically synthesizes the fragmented information. It offers readers a comprehensive and coherent view, facilitating an in - depth comprehension of the complexity of the inflammatory response in IS. This article not only expounds the value of inflammatory markers in disease diagnosis and prognosis, but also highlights the research progress including traditional Chinese medicine treatment. This has important guiding significance for clinicians to formulate precise treatment plans, and provides a variety of options for clinical practice. The research progress of these treatment strategi

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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