Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesAnimal StudyPubMed

Science to practice: can macrophage infiltration serve as a surrogate marker for stem cell viability?

Bulte JW.

Animal Study on Knee, published in Radiology (2012) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Animal Study
Journal
Radiology (2012)
Country
United States
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
22919033
DOI
10.1148/radiol.12121378
Citations
6

Abstract (original English)

Following in vivo prelabeling of host macrophages with ultrasmall superparamagnetic iron oxide (USPIO) nanoparticles, it was shown that their magnetic resonance (MR) imaging–visible migration into knee implants of scaffolded adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) undergoing apoptosis can serve as a surrogate marker of stem cell death.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
Adipose TissueAnimalsApoptosisBiomarkersCell SurvivalContrast MediaDextransHumansKnee InjuriesMacrophage Activation

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