Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesLaboratory StudyPubMed

Several types of soft tissue sarcomas originate from the malignant transformation of adipose tissue-derived stem cells.

Chen H., Zhang S., Wen JC., Zheng JK., Chen Q., Li WY.

Laboratory Study, published in Mol Med Rep (2010) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
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This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Laboratory Study
Journal
Mol Med Rep (2010)
Country
Greece
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
21472259
DOI
10.3892/mmr_00000277
Citations
8

Abstract (original English)

The cellular origin of soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) is not fully understood. The cancer stem cell hypothesis presumes that tumors originate from the malignant transformation of stem cells. As a type of multipotent stem cell, adipose tissue-derived stromal/stem cells (ADSCs), which possess an unexpected degree of plasticity and often reside in other tissues, may represent a potential source of soft tissue sarcoma. To ascertain whether ADSCs are responsible for the formation of STSs, ADSCs from mice were cultured and treated with 3-methycholanthrene to derive transformed cells. These transformed ADSCs were then injected subcutaneously into immunodeficient mice to test their tumorigenic potential. We found that they generated several types of STSs, including synovial sarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma and fibrosarcoma. This is the first study to report that ADSCs may be the potential initiating cells for synovial sarcoma. Our findings indicate that STSs might originate from malignantly transformed ADSCs.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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