Level D· Preclinical EvidenceAnimal Study

Therapeutic effectiveness of conditioned medium derived from adipose tissue mesenchymal stem cells and dehydroepiandrosterone in a rat model of spinal cord injury.

Modarresi F., Kaka GR., Raei M., Rezaei-Tazangi F.

Animal Study on Spinal Cord Injury, published in IBRO Neurosci Rep (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Study type
Animal Study
Journal
IBRO Neurosci Rep (2026)
Country
Netherlands
Reported sample size
PMID
41716730
DOI
10.1016/j.ibneur.2025.12.010

Abstract (original English)

Spinal cord injury (SCI) is a severe neurological disorder that leads to significant complications, including loss of bladder/bowel control and increased infection risk. The current standard treatment involves methylprednisolone administration and surgical decompression, but finding an effective therapy with minimal side effects remains a major challenge. This study aimed to investigate the effects of an optimized conditioned medium derived from rat adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) and dihydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) on behavioral indices, oxidative stress, stereological parameters, and histopathological outcomes in rats with compressive spinal cord injury (SCI). In this study, 60 adult female rats were randomly divided into five groups: Sham group (laminectomy + intraperitoneal injection of 1 % dimethyl sulfoxide [DMSO], 200 µL for seven consecutive days), SCI-induced group (SCI induction + intraperitoneal injection of 1 % DMSO, 200 µL for seven consecutive days), Treatment group 1 (SCI induction + intraperitoneal injection of DHEA [30 mg/kg] dissolved in 1 % DMSO for seven consecutive days), Treatment group 2 (SCI induction + intraperitoneal injection of conditioned medium [200 µL] for seven consecutive days), Treatment group 3 (SCI induction + intraperitoneal injection of DHEA [30 mg/kg] dissolved in 1 % DMSO followed by conditioned medium [200 µL] for seven co

What this study does not prove

  • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • This is preclinical work; animal or laboratory results cannot be applied to humans.

Evidence level

Evidence comes from animal or laboratory studies and has not been confirmed in humans.

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