Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesNarrative ReviewEurope PMCOpen access

Tumor-associated fibrosis: a unique mechanism promoting ovarian cancer metastasis and peritoneal dissemination

Fujimoto H., Yoshihara M., Rodgers R., Iyoshi S., Mogi K., Miyamoto E.

Narrative Review, published in Cancer Metastasis Rev (2024) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level D· Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studiesEvidence level of this study

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Narrative Review
Journal
Cancer Metastasis Rev (2024)
Reported sample size
—
Source database
Europe PMC
PMID
38546906
PMCID
PMC11300578
DOI
10.1007/s10555-024-10169-8
Citations
21

Abstract (original English)

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is often diagnosed in advanced stage with peritoneal dissemination. Recent studies indicate that aberrant accumulation of collagen fibers in tumor stroma has a variety of effects on tumor progression. We refer to remodeled fibrous stroma with altered expression of collagen molecules, increased stiffness, and highly oriented collagen fibers as tumor-associated fibrosis (TAF). TAF contributes to EOC cell invasion and metastasis in the intraperitoneal cavity. However, an understanding of molecular events involved is only just beginning to emerge. Further development in this field will lead to new strategies to treat EOC. In this review, we focus on the recent findings on how the TAF contributes to EOC malignancy. Furthermore, we will review the recent initiatives and future therapeutic strategies for targeting TAF in EOC.

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • • This is a narrative review: it collects no new patient data and does not systematically appraise evidence quality.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

How we grade evidence
AnimalsHumansNeoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialPeritoneal NeoplasmsOvarian NeoplasmsNeoplasm MetastasisFibrosisFemaleCarcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial

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