Level C· Early human research exploring benefitsCohort StudyPubMed

In vivo effects of cell seeding technique in an ex vivo regional gene therapy model for bone regeneration.

Bell JA., Mayfield CK., Collon K., Chang S., Gallo MC., Lechtholz-Zey E.

Cohort Study, published in J Biomed Mater Res A (2024) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Level C· Early human research exploring benefitsEvidence level of this study

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

  • Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
  • Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
  • Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
  • Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
  • Emerging · Emerging topic under active research
Read the A–D evidence level guide

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Cohort Study
Journal
J Biomed Mater Res A (2024)
Country
United States
Reported sample size
—
Source database
PubMed
PMID
38602243
DOI
10.1002/jbm.a.37718
Citations
1

Abstract (original English)

When delivering cells on a scaffold to treat a bone defect, the cell seeding technique determines the number and distribution of cells within a scaffold, however the optimal technique has not been established. This study investigated if human adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) transduced with a lentiviral vector to overexpress bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) and loaded on a scaffold using dynamic orbital shaker could reduce the total cell dose required to heal a critical sized bone defect when compared with static seeding. Human ASCs were loaded onto a collagen/biphasic ceramic scaffold using static loading and dynamic orbital shaker techniques, compared with our labs standard loading technique, and implanted into femoral defects of nude rats. Both a low dose and standard dose of transduced cells were evaluated. Outcomes investigated included BMP-2 production, radiographic healing, micro-computerized tomography, histologic assessment, and biomechanical torsional testing. BMP-2 production was higher in the orbital shaker cohort compared with the static seeding cohort. No statistically significant differences were noted in radiographic, histomorphometric, and biomechanical outcomes between the low-dose static and dynamic seeding groups, however the standard-dose static seeding cohort had superior biomechanical properties. The standard-dose 5 million cell dose standard loading

What this study does not prove

  • • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.

Evidence level

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples is exploring possible benefits.

How we grade evidence
AnimalsBone RegenerationHumansBone Morphogenetic Protein 2Rats, NudeTissue ScaffoldsRatsGenetic TherapyStem CellsAdipose Tissue

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