Chronic Wound

Chronic wounds include diabetic, pressure, and venous ulcers.

Studied for angiogenesis and fibroblast migration.

Closure rates and healing times are reported.

Reported adverse events are mostly local — swelling, pain, or bruising at the harvest and injection sites. Infection and cell-processing quality remain the key risks to monitor.

Existing studies are limited by sample size, methodology, and follow-up, and SVF preparation differs substantially between centres, making cross-study comparison difficult.