Alveolar Bone Graft Supplemented With Stromal Vascular Fraction in Patients With Permanent Dentition: A Randomized Study.
Kurimori KT., Bastos EO., Camara PRP., Mascarenhas Dias B., Uyeda GL., Alonso N.
Randomized Controlled Trial on Hip, published in Cleft Palate Craniofac J (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
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- Study type
- Randomized Controlled Trial
- Journal
- Cleft Palate Craniofac J (2026)
- Country
- United States
- Reported sample size
- —
- PMID
- 39584372
- DOI
- 10.1177/10556656241296711
Abstract (original English)
ObjectiveTo evaluate bone development in patients with alveolar clefts and permanent dentition treated with alveolar bone graft supplemented with stromal vascular fraction (SVF).DesignClinical, prospective, randomized.LocationSingle tertiary care institution.PatientsEighteen participants with unilateral alveolar cleft and permanent dentition were included. Patients with other comorbidities were excluded.InterventionThe control group underwent alveolar bone grafting (ABG) using iliac crest bone, while the experimental group underwent the same treatment, supplemented with SVF. Adipose tissue was collected by abdominal liposuction, and the SVF was processed using mechanical methods (decantation, microfragmentation, and filtration).Main Outcome MeasurementBone formation and bone graft integration rate in alveolar cleft at 6 months postsurgery using 3-dimensional tomographic methods and density measurements.ResultsThe amount of bone graft correlated with an improvement in the relationship between the cleft and noncleft sides (R = 0.78, P < .001) and an improvement in alveolar cleft density (R = 0.69, P = .005), but did not correlate with the graft integration rate. The experimental group showed larger cleft sizes (0.83 × 1.74 cm 3 , P = .021) and older patients (17.35 × 27.6 years, P = .002), and did not differ in terms of bone development variables when compared to the control grou
What this study does not prove
- • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
Evidence level
Several human studies exist, but sample sizes, methodology, or follow-up remain limited, so conclusions are not firm.
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