Level A· Stronger Clinical EvidenceSystematic Review

Hyaluronate Acid Plus Platelet-Rich Plasma Is Superior to Steroids for Pain Relief Less Than 6 Months Using Injection Therapy of Partial Rotator Cuff Tears: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis.

Weninger V., Agócs G., Kovács N., Váncsa S., Hergár L., Baek CJ.

Systematic Review on Rotator Cuff, published in Arthroscopy (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

This page is generated from the PubMed record. The Thai description is an automated summary of bibliographic fields and the abstract, not a full translation, and is not medical advice.

Study type
Systematic Review
Journal
Arthroscopy (2025)
Country
United States
Reported sample size
PMID
38599539
DOI
10.1016/j.arthro.2024.03.035

Abstract (original English)

To compare the efficacy of steroid injections to other injectable therapies in partial-thickness rotator cuff (RC) tears. A systematic literature search was performed until October 25, 2021, in 3 databases (Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Embase, MEDLINE). Eligible studies compared the efficacy of steroid, hyaluronic acid (HA), platelet-rich plasma (PRP), the combination of HA and PRP (HA + PRP), and adipose-derived regenerative cells in RC tears. The primary outcomes were the visual analog scale (VAS), Constant-Murley Shoulder Outcome Score (CMS) and American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form. Using paired and network meta-analysis, we calculated pooled mean differences (MDs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We included a total of 7 articles in the quantitative synthesis. In shorter periods, the HA + PRP combination was superior to the other substances we investigated (HA + PRP: VAS [0-4 weeks]: MD: -0.99 [95% CI, -1.62 to -0.36]; CMS [0-3 months]: 20.56 [95% CI, 16.18 to 24.94]. This combination was followed by the use of HA or PRP alone, depending on the duration of follow-up and the outcome being studied. In our study, short-term results suggest that saline is superior to steroids for partial tears, but this trend is reversed at 6-month follow-up. The HA and PRP combination is currently the most effective in partial RC tea

What this study does not prove

  • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.

Evidence level

Relatively higher-quality human studies compared with other topics in this database, e.g. multiple RCTs or systematic reviews. This does not mean it is standard or approved care.

How we grade evidence
HumansHyaluronic AcidInjections, Intra-ArticularPain ManagementPlatelet-Rich PlasmaRotator Cuff InjuriesSteroidsTreatment OutcomeViscosupplements

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