Transplantation of adipose tissue-derived stem cells overexpressing heme oxygenase-1 improves functions and remodeling of infarcted myocardium in rabbits.

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

• Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
• Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
• Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
• Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
• Emerging · Emerging topic under active research

Abstract (original English)

Adipose tissue-derived stem cells (ADSCs) are a promising source of autologous stem cells that are used for regeneration and repair of infracted heart. However, the efficiency of their transplantation is under debate. One of the possible reasons for marginal improvement in ADSCs transplantation is the significant cell death rate of implanted cells after being grafted into injured heart. Therefore, overcoming the poor survival rate of implanted cells may improve stem cell therapy. Due to limited improvement concerning direct stem cell therapy, gene-transfer methods are used to enhance cellular cardiomyoplasty efficacy. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) can provide various types of cells with protection against oxidative injury and apoptosis. However, exact effects of autologous ADSCs combined with HO-1 on cardiac performance remains unknown. In this study, rabbits were treated with ADSCs transduced with HO-1 (HO-1-ADSCs), treated with non-transduced ADSCs, or injected with phosphate buffered saline 14 days after experimental myocardial infarction was induced, when autologous ADSCs were obtained simultaneously. Four weeks after injection, echocardiography showed significant improvements for cardiac functions and left ventricular dimensions in HO-1-ADSCs-treated animals. Structural consequences of transplantation were determined by detailed histological analysis, which showed differentiatio

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

Browse all related research

Filter the research library by this study's title keywords, author, or publication year.