Level C· Early Human Research

The influence of adipose-derived stromal vascular fraction cells on the treatment of knee osteoarthritis

Tsubosaka M., Matsumoto T., Sobajima S., Kuroda R.

Studied 57 patients receiving a single intra-articular injection of 2.5 × 10⁷ SVF cells with at least 12 months of follow-up.

Study type
Prospective Study
Journal
BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders (2020)
Country
Japan
Sample size
57
Follow-up
12 months or longer
PMID
32252731
DOI
10.1186/s12891-020-03231-3

What was studied

Short-term outcomes of intra-articular SVF cell injection and factors associated with response.

Methods

  • Patients received a single autologous SVF injection with serial clinical scoring.

Key findings

  • Overall clinical scores improved within the 12-month follow-up.
  • Outcomes varied with baseline osteoarthritis severity.

Limitations

  • No control group and single-centre.
  • Short follow-up.

What this study does not prove

  • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
  • Limited follow-up cannot indicate long-term outcomes.

Clinical interpretation

Provides practical dosing and short-term outcome data, but without a comparator the placebo effect cannot be separated.

Evidence level: Early Human Research

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