Unlocking the Potential of Collagenases: Structures, Functions, and Emerging Therapeutic Horizons

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

• Level A · Stronger Clinical Evidence
• Level B · Emerging clinical evidence with positive signals
• Level C · Early human research exploring benefits
• Level D · Scientific groundwork from lab and animal studies
• Emerging · Emerging topic under active research

Abstract (original English)

Collagenases, a class of enzymes that are specifically responsible for collagen degradation, have garnered substantial attention because of their pivotal roles in tissue repair, remodeling, and medical interventions. This comprehensive review investigates the diversity, structures, and mechanisms of collagenases and highlights their therapeutic potential. First, it provides an overview of the biochemical properties of collagen and highlights its importance in extracellular matrix function. Subsequently, it meticulously analyzes the sources of collagenases and their applications in tissue engineering and food processing. Notably, this review emphasizes the predominant role played by microbial collagenases in commercial settings while discussing their production and screening methods. Furthermore, this study elucidates the methodology employed for determining collagenase activity and underscores the importance of an accurate evaluation for both research purposes and clinical applications. Finally, this review highlights the future research prospects for collagenases, with a particular focus on promoting wound healing and treating scar tissue formation and fibrotic diseases.

Evidence level

Evidence from laboratory and animal studies provides groundwork for understanding mechanisms and potential before human studies continue.

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