Adipose-Derived Cell Therapies Versus Nonactive Controls for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.
Madrazo-Ibarra A., de la Huerta-Meza D., Gutierrez Naranjo JM., Vad VB.
Meta-analysis with a reported sample of 585 on Knee Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis, published in Am J Phys Med Rehabil (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
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- Study type
- Meta-analysis
- Journal
- Am J Phys Med Rehabil (2026)
- Country
- United States
- Reported sample size
- 585
- PMID
- 41592340
- DOI
- 10.1097/PHM.0000000000002908
Abstract (original English)
The aim of the study was to compare adipose-derived cell therapies versus nonactive controls in treating knee osteoarthritis. This systematic review and meta-analysis included randomized controlled trials comparing adipose-derived cell therapies with placebo or no treatment in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Two reviewers extracted study, patient, and intervention data, as well as patient-reported outcomes. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed for outcomes reported in at least three studies. The primary outcome was pain improvement at 6 mos, with secondary outcomes including function, quality of life, and adverse events. Eight randomized controlled trials (585 patients) were included. Adipose-derived cell therapies showed superior pain improvement versus controls at 6 mos, with WOMAC Pain (MD = -1.75, 95% CI = -2.62 to -0.88) and KOOS Pain (MD = 7.95, 95% CI = 0.98 to 14.93) achieving statistical significance. Functional outcomes also improved significantly, while quality of life favored adipose-derived cell therapy but did not reach significance. No serious adverse events occurred, although two patients reported severe events after adipose-derived cell therapy. At 6 mos, adipose-derived cell therapies provided greater pain relief and functional improvement than nonactive controls, although no benefit was observed for quality-of-life. Severe adverse events were uncomm
What this study does not prove
- • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
Evidence level
Relatively higher-quality human studies compared with other topics in this database, e.g. multiple RCTs or systematic reviews. This does not mean it is standard or approved care.
How we grade evidenceRelated research
- Level ASystematic Review
Clinical Outcomes of Biologic Therapies for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Studies With ≥12-Month Follow-up.
Systematic Review on Knee Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis, published in Mod Rheumatol (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2026
Mod Rheumatol - Level ASystematic Review
Intra-articular fat grafting for pain relief and functioning improvement in patients with knee osteoarthritis: systematic review.
Systematic Review on Knee Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis, published in Disabil Rehabil (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2026
Disabil Rehabil - Level ASystematic Review
Comparative efficacy of different doses of mesenchymal stem cells derived from different tissue sources for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.
Systematic Review with a reported sample of 602 on Knee Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis, Chronic Inflammation, Immune Modulation, published in PeerJ (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2026
- n = 602
PeerJ - Level ASystematic Review
Intra-articular adipose-derived cell therapies for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.
Systematic Review on Knee Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis, Cartilage Damage, published in Front Med (Lausanne) (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2026
Front Med (Lausanne) - Level ASystematic Review
Total Knee Arthroplasty versus Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy for Moderate Knee Osteoarthritis: An Umbrella Analysis of Clinical Outcomes, Quality of Life, and Safety.
Systematic Review with a reported sample of 50 on Knee Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis, published in Ortop Traumatol Rehabil (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2026
- n = 50
Ortop Traumatol Rehabil - Level ASystematic Review
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Intra-Articular Adipose-Derived, Bone Marrow-Derived, and Peripheral Blood-Derived Stem Cell Injections for Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review.
Systematic Review with a reported sample of 1247 on Knee Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis, published in Bioengineering (Basel) (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2026
- n = 1247
Bioengineering (Basel)