Advances in cell-based therapies for Peripheral arterial disease.
Ribeiro M.
Narrative Review on Diabetic Foot, Peripheral Artery Disease, Chronic Wound, Immune Modulation, published in Tissue Cell (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
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- Study type
- Narrative Review
- Journal
- Tissue Cell (2026)
- Country
- Scotland
- Reported sample size
- —
- PMID
- 41806630
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.tice.2026.103417
Abstract (original English)
Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) affects more than 230 million individuals worldwide, with critical limb ischemia (CLI) representing its most severe and life-threatening stage. Despite advances in pharmacological management and revascularization techniques, up to 40% of patients with CLI remain unsuitable for conventional interventions, underscoring the need for alternative therapeutic strategies. Cell-based therapies have emerged as a potential regenerative approach aimed at restoring microvascular perfusion, enhancing wound healing, and preventing limb loss. This narrative review critically examines the clinical translation of cell therapies for vascular regeneration, with a focus on CLI and diabetic foot ulcers. We compare the efficacy, safety, and translational maturity of major cell sources, including autologous bone marrow- and adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells, umbilical cord-derived cells, fetal progenitor cells, and induced pluripotent stem cell-based platforms. Current clinical evidence suggests heterogeneous efficacy across cell types, with overall favorable safety profiles but inconsistent functional outcomes. Increasing evidence indicates that paracrine signaling, immunomodulation, and angiogenic factor secretion play a more decisive role in therapeutic benefit than direct cellular engraftment or differentiation. Major barriers to clinical adoption include
What this study does not prove
- • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.
- • This is a narrative review: it collects no new patient data and does not systematically appraise evidence quality.
Evidence level
There is currently not enough data to draw conclusions about benefit or risk for this topic.
How we grade evidenceRelated research
- Level AMeta-analysis
Therapeutic Effect of Stem Cells from Different Sources on Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
Meta-analysis on Ankle Injury, Diabetic Foot, Chronic Wound, published in Int J Low Extrem Wounds (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2026
Int J Low Extrem Wounds - Level AMeta-analysis
Efficacy of Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes in Promoting Diabetic Foot Ulcer Healing: A Meta-Analysis of Preclinical Animal Studies.
Meta-analysis on Diabetic Foot, Chronic Wound, published in J Diabetes Res (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2026
J Diabetes Res - Level AMeta-analysis
Role of Adipose Derived Stem Cells in Patients with Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.
Meta-analysis with a reported sample of 81 on Diabetic Foot, Chronic Wound, published in Int J Low Extrem Wounds (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2025
- n = 81
Int J Low Extrem Wounds - Level ASystematic Review
Therapeutic potential of adipose-derived stem cells for diabetic foot ulcers: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Systematic Review on Diabetic Foot, Chronic Wound, published in Diabetol Metab Syndr (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2025
Diabetol Metab Syndr - Level AMeta-analysis
A meta-analysis on application and prospect of cell therapy in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Meta-analysis on Diabetic Foot, Autoimmune Research, published in Stem Cell Res Ther (2025) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2025
Stem Cell Res Ther - Level ASystematic Review
Effects of Nanofat in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery: A Systematic Review.
Systematic Review with a reported sample of 253 on Diabetic Foot, Chronic Wound, Scar, Skin Aging, published in Plast Reconstr Surg (2024) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.
- 2024
- n = 253
Plast Reconstr Surg