Level C· Early Human ResearchProspective Study

A single intra-articular stromal vascular fraction with platelet-rich plasma injection yields superior clinical outcomes than a hyaluronic acid injection in patients with knee osteoarthritis: A prospective comparative st

Totlis T., Achlatis V., Emfietzis PK., Marín Fermín T., Pettas T., Sideridis A.

Prospective Study with a reported sample of 108 on Knee Osteoarthritis, Osteoarthritis, published in Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc (2026) — summary generated from the PubMed abstract.

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Study type
Prospective Study
Journal
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc (2026)
Country
Germany
Reported sample size
108
PMID
40938868
DOI
10.1002/ksa.70068

Abstract (original English)

The present study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of a combined injection of stromal vascular fraction (SVF) and platelet rich plasma (PRP) versus a high molecular weight (HMW) hyaluronic acid (HA) injection in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). A prospective comparative analysis was conducted for patients with KOA who underwent either a single intra-articular mechanical SVF combined with PRP injection (Group A) or a single intra-articular injection of HMW HA (Group B). The Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS), the visual analogue scale (VAS) and the EuroQol EQ-5D (EQ-5D-5L) were assessed at baseline, 3, 6 and 12 months postinjection. PRP was coded according to the DEPA classification. The study included 108 knees from 67 patients (Group A: 31; Group B: 36). The VAS, KOOS total and EQ-5D-5L scores significantly improved within each group in every timepoint compared to baseline. The SVF-PRP group significantly outperformed the HMW-HA group in VAS, KOOS total and EQ-5D-5L scores at 6 months and 12 months follow-up. The proportion of patients who achieved Minimal Clinically Important Difference (MCID) at 12 months was 87.0% versus 57.4% (p = 0.0003) in KOOS, 74.1% versus 61.1% in VAS (p = 0.152) and 64.8% versus 40.7% (p = 0.005) in EQ-5D-5L, for the SVF-PRP vs HA group, respectively. No serious adverse events were reported in either group. Minor loca

What this study does not prove

  • This study does not prove SVF is an approved treatment or a replacement for standard care.

Evidence level

Early human evidence such as case series or small samples, often without a control group.

How we grade evidence
HumansPlatelet-Rich PlasmaHyaluronic AcidOsteoarthritis, KneeInjections, Intra-ArticularFemaleProspective StudiesMaleMiddle AgedAged

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